{"id":9191,"date":"2026-08-31T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/?p=9191"},"modified":"2026-08-31T14:38:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-31T07:38:50","slug":"nha-tho-toc-dang-van-non-nuoc-theo-dong-lich-su-hon-400-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/?p=9191","title":{"rendered":"“Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc theo d\u00f2ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m”"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”]\n
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Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1558\u20131570, khi Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 theo ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o Nam d\u1ef1ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1ea3i qua bao bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp V\u1ea1n T\u01b0 Ch\u00e1nh, V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Thu\u1ef7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n C\u1ea9n, Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, sinh ng\u00e0y 20\/10\/1519, \u1edf Trung L\u1eef V\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 Lam S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 T\u1ec9nh, Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng gia nh\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ti\u1ec1n tr\u1eadn S\u00e1ch h\u1eefu th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea theo ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam v\u00e0 khai c\u01a1 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1825) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac sao l\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1901\u20131930 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111anh th\u00e9p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c chi ph\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng, gi\u00fap d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0: Gian \u0111\u1ea7m V\u1ea1n C\u1ea9m L\u1ec7, V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Thu\u1ef7, Ho\u00e1 Qu\u00ea B\u1eafc, Ho\u00e1 Qu\u00ea \u0110\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e1 Qu\u00ea T\u00e2y, L\u00e0ng An H\u1ea3i, L\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 Th\u1ecb, G\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa T\u00e0i…<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, hai t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u.
\u2022 T\u1ea5m bia th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : Ghi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 15 (1903).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea5m bia th\u1ee9 hai : Ghi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103m Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 3 (1918).
D\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean, ca ng\u1ee3i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef
\u2022 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh di t\u00edch C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1930\u20131933 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u0103ng \u00f4ng Ch\u00e0i, \u00d4ng Ng\u01b0, B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa). C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng r\u00eau phong, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng uy nghi\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u0103ng \u00f4ng Ch\u00e0i, \u00d4ng Ng\u01b0, B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u1eadp l\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n n\u0103m 1930 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Xay, \u0110\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf t\u1ed5 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc – l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc qua Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00ed T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t (1838) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1eeba sao n\u0103m 1958 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 111 trang. Cu\u1ed1n gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y ghi ch\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gia phong v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Sau khi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp Trai \u0111\u00e0n chu\u1ea9n t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1929 vi\u1ebft S\u1edb \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 vong t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n L\u1ec5 C\u1ea7u si\u00eau gi\u1ea3i oan cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh kh\u00f4ng may g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (n\u0103m 1952) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 (n\u0103m 1972) t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9t, k\u00e8o, tr\u00ednh, \u0111anh, b\u00fat b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u2013 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00e1u tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong hang \u0111\u00e1 sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u1ec7t s\u0129
Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi 6 B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, 02 anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 132 Li\u1ec7t s\u0129, T\u1eed s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n, S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.
V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh ngay t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n
Trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa b\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n, b\u00e1m l\u00e0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con mang h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea3i qua bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00f9ng tu, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf n\u00fai Nam Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006, UBND Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 5879\/Q\u0110-UBND c\u1ea5p B\u1eb1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Di t\u00edch c\u1ea5p T\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 mai sau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ee9 2 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec7t 420, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c di d\u1eddi m\u1ed3 m\u00e3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh trang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.

T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, theo su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n linh thi\u00eang, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc “neo” t\u00e2m linh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m. Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u mai sau d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i bao th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t huy di t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”section” _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row admin_label=”row” _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text” _builder_version=”3.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat”] Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u1ec7t s\u0129Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi 6 B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, 02 anh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

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Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1558\u20131570, khi Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 theo ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o Nam d\u1ef1ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u1ea3i qua bao bi\u1ebfn thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp V\u1ea1n T\u01b0 Ch\u00e1nh, V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Thu\u1ef7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 r\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1eefng b\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n C\u1ea9n, Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ee7y t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, sinh ng\u00e0y 20\/10\/1519, \u1edf Trung L\u1eef V\u1ea1n, x\u00e3 Lam S\u01a1n, huy\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 T\u1ec9nh, Ng\u00e0i t\u1eebng gia nh\u1eadp \u0110o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n th\u1ee7y chi\u1ebfn, gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ti\u1ec1n tr\u1eadn S\u00e1ch h\u1eefu th\u1ecb v\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u L\u00ea theo ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam v\u00e0 khai c\u01a1 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 mang gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00f4 gi\u00e1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Thu\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1825) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 t\u00fac sao l\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u1ec3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1901\u20131930 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c. T\u1ea5m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng \u0111anh th\u00e9p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c chi ph\u00e1i h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng, gi\u00fap d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a nh\u01b0: Gian \u0111\u1ea7m V\u1ea1n C\u1ea9m L\u1ec7, V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Thu\u1ef7, Ho\u00e1 Qu\u00ea B\u1eafc, Ho\u00e1 Qu\u00ea \u0110\u00f4ng, Ho\u00e1 Qu\u00ea T\u00e2y, L\u00e0ng An H\u1ea3i, L\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 Th\u1ecb, G\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea5t Ph\u00fa T\u00e0i...<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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B\u01b0\u1edbc sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, hai t\u1ea5m bia \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng d\u1ef1ng x\u00e2y t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ch\u00e1u.
\u2022 T\u1ea5m bia th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t : Ghi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 15 (1903).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea5m bia th\u1ee9 hai : Ghi danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, t\u00f4n t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0o n\u0103m Kh\u1ea3i \u0110\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 3 (1918).
D\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean, ca ng\u1ee3i t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n v\u00e0 C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef
\u2022 \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh di t\u00edch C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1930\u20131933 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u0103ng \u00f4ng Ch\u00e0i, \u00d4ng Ng\u01b0, B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa). C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng r\u00eau phong, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee9ng uy nghi\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n n\u00fai, l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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C\u1ed5ng l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng L\u0103ng \u00f4ng Ch\u00e0i, \u00d4ng Ng\u01b0, B\u00e0 Ch\u00faa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u1eadp l\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n n\u0103m 1930 l\u00e0 Ng\u00e0i \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Xay, \u0110\u1ec7 l\u1ee5c th\u1ebf t\u1ed5 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc - l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu k\u00ednh t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc qua Ph\u1ed5 ch\u00ed T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t (1838) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1eeba sao n\u0103m 1958 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 111 trang. Cu\u1ed1n gia ph\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y ghi ch\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn gia phong v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u1ee9t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Sau khi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp Trai \u0111\u00e0n chu\u1ea9n t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1929 vi\u1ebft S\u1edb \u0110\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9 vong t\u00e2m linh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0n L\u1ec5 C\u1ea7u si\u00eau gi\u1ea3i oan cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng linh kh\u00f4ng may g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n v\u1ec1 ng\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh: Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bom \u0111\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p (n\u0103m 1952) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 (n\u0103m 1972) t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh qu\u00fd v\u1ecb \u0111ang xem l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9t, k\u00e8o, tr\u00ednh, \u0111anh, b\u00fat b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u2013 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0ng, h\u1ed3n h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm hoi c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00e1u tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong hang \u0111\u00e1 sau nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u1ec7t s\u0129
Bi\u1ebft \u01a1n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng cho h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, v\u1edbi 6 B\u00e0 m\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng, 02 anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 132 Li\u1ec7t s\u0129, T\u1eed s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0ng Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n, S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.
V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng li\u1ec7t s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh ngay t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n
Trong danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con \u01b0u t\u00fa b\u00e1m bi\u1ec3n, b\u00e1m l\u00e0ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi con mang h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Tr\u1ea3i qua bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000, UBND th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p tr\u00f9ng tu, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf n\u00fai Nam Ho\u00e1 S\u01a1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006, UBND Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 5879\/Q\u0110-UBND c\u1ea5p B\u1eb1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Di t\u00edch c\u1ea5p T\u1ec9nh, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vinh d\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 con ch\u00e1u T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 mai sau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1990 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ee9 2 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i Ki\u1ec7t 420, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c Chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c di d\u1eddi m\u1ed3 m\u00e3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9nh trang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.

T\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, theo su\u1ed1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ea1i th\u1ebf n\u00fai Nam H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n linh thi\u00eang, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \"neo\" t\u00e2m linh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n 400 n\u0103m. Gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 con ch\u00e1u mai sau d\u00f9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i bao th\u1eed th\u00e1ch nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, ph\u00e1t huy di t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 m\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea5t Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh S\u01a1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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