{"id":2300,"date":"2021-09-29T18:19:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-29T11:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/?p=2300"},"modified":"2026-02-08T13:39:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-08T06:39:29","slug":"ho-dang-nam-bang-vuong-toc-thoi-ly-den-thoi-le","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/?p=2300","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u201cNam bang v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9c\u201d th\u1eddi L\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi L\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”3.22″][et_pb_row _builder_version=”3.25″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_padding=”|||20px||” width=”97.1%”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”3.25″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”3.27.4″ background_size=”initial” background_position=”top_left” background_repeat=”repeat” custom_margin=”|||3px||”]\n
(B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Website B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y\u00a008\/07\/2010) <\/span><\/blockquote>\n \n

H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh danh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft: H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf An \u0110\u1ec1, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c l\u1edbn. Th\u1eddi L\u00fd, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ph\u00fac M\u00e3n c\u00f3 qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf L\u1ed9 \u1ee8ng Thi\u00ean, nay l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n trung l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y (H\u00e1t Giang) \u0111i x\u00e2y h\u00e0nh cung vua L\u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua L\u00fd ban l\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf An \u0110\u1ec1 nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n V\u0169 Th\u01b0 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n \n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 L\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1n trang th\u00e1i \u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ph\u00fac M\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edfng nam \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n \n

C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. N\u0103m \u1ea4t T\u1ef5 (1185) \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd Cao T\u00f4ng, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam thi \u0111\u1eadu k\u1ef3 thi ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi thi th\u01b0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai khoa cho h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai khoa cho x\u1ee9 S\u01a1n Nam g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh: Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u00e0 Nam, Ninh B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay. C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa b\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i An \u0110\u1ec3 huy\u1ec7n V\u0169 Th\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5. T\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u1ea1nh s\u00f4ng Tr\u00e0 L\u0169.<\/p>\n \n

N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa c\u1eed: \u0110\u1eb7ng Di\u1ec5n – \u0111\u1eadu Nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1p khoa thi Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Trung th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (1232). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ma La – \u0111\u1eadu Th\u00e1m hoa khoa thi n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean \u1ee8ng Ch\u00ednh B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 16 (1247) khi c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i (l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 hai sau Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec1n 13 tu\u1ed5i). \u0110\u1eb7ng Ma La hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf H\u00e0ng K\u00eanh – H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd \u1edf v\u0103n mi\u1ebfu l\u00e0ng T\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n \n

Nhi\u1ec1u con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ma La \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu \u0110i\u1ec1m, \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eef L\u00e2m. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hai cha con c\u1ee5 L\u00e2m, c\u1ee5 L\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf ra Lung Linh Nghi m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 ghi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t linh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n ra l\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 xin Vua b\u1ecf l\u1ecbch Th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e0 Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ta. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u1ed9 \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n \n

Con trai c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u1ea3o H\u1eadu nh\u00e2n h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1eb7ng B\u00e1 Ki\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m quan v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam n\u00fai H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Hoan Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n \n

Hai cha con \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u1ed9 l\u00e0m quan th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee5 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00f9i (1391) H\u1ed3 Qu\u00ed Ly \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 (1391) H\u1ed3 Qu\u00ed Ly c\u1eed \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t l\u00e0m Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00e1n, Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed1i Khanh l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i phu cai qu\u1ea3n H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed1i Khanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3… Sau n\u00e0y, khi qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 Minh k\u00e9o sang, cha con \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ph\u00f2 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ed7i, con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed7 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ebf b\u1ecb k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u gi\u00e8m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung, con trai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t m\u1edbi t\u00f4n l\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd Kho\u00e1ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i t\u1ee9c Tr\u00f9ng Quang \u0110\u1ebf. D\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c, Tr\u00f9ng Quang \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Minh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Kim L\u0103ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cha con \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung, t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Em ru\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Thi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1eb7ng Quang theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng cha anh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i…<\/p>\n \n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung, tr\u1ed1n l\u00ean v\u00f9ng S\u01a1n Vi-M\u00e3o Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 sinh c\u01a1 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sinh ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eb7ng Thi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eadu Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p khoa Qu\u00ed D\u1eadu ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a 11(1453); \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u00f4ng C\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eadu \u0110\u1ec7 Tam gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa Gi\u00e1p T\u1ef5 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 15 (1484); \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Khi\u00eam \u0111\u1eadu Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p khoa \u0110inh M\u00f9i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 18 (1484);<\/p>\n \n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con ch\u00e1u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf Can L\u1ed9c sau th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh B\u00edch.<\/p>\n \n

\u0110\u1eb7ng Minh B\u00edch qu\u00ea \u1edf B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa Gi\u00e1p Th\u00ecn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 15 (1484) l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn 22 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 in trong To\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t thi l\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u1ed7 H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ea1c ph\u00f9 L\u00ea.<\/p>\n \n

M\u1ed9t chi n\u1eefa l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u1ef9 Vinh. \u0110\u0103ng S\u1ef9 Vinh l\u00e0 con trai Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eadu khoa Ho\u00e0nh T\u1eeb (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9). \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An t\u1ee9 H\u1ed5. Khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m tri ph\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean (nay l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7u H\u00f3a), b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quan l\u1ea1i tham nh\u0169ng \u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh gia v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh. Do danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1eed \u00f4ng ra l\u00e0m quan th\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o Li\u00eau qu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed, khi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m Ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng sinh ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nghi Xu\u00e2n. D\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n<\/p>\n \n

H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n \n

Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean Website B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia ng\u00e0y 08\/07\/2010<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh danh th\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3 c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u00f2n gi\u1eef cho bi\u1ebft: H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf An \u0110\u1ec1, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t g\u1ed1c l\u1edbn. Th\u1eddi L\u00fd, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ph\u00fac M\u00e3n c\u00f3 qu\u00ea g\u1ed1c \u1edf L\u1ed9 \u1ee8ng Thi\u00ean, nay l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng h\u1eefu ng\u1ea1n trung l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e1y (H\u00e1t Giang) \u0111i x\u00e2y h\u00e0nh cung vua L\u00fd. V\u00ec c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua L\u00fd ban l\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1n \u1edf An \u0110\u1ec1 nay l\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n V\u0169 Th\u01b0 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 L\u00fd, V\u0169 Th\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t r\u1ed9ng m\u00eanh m\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 L\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eadp \u0111i\u1ec1n trang th\u00e1i \u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Tr\u00ean th\u00e1i \u1ea5p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ph\u00fac M\u00e3n \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra tr\u01b0\u1edfng nam \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh tu\u1ea5n t\u00fa, h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi. N\u0103m \u1ea4t T\u1ef5 (1185) \u0111\u1eddi L\u00fd Cao T\u00f4ng, c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam thi \u0111\u1eadu k\u1ef3 thi ch\u1ecdn ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ecfi thi th\u01b0, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai khoa cho h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai khoa cho x\u1ee9 S\u01a1n Nam g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh: Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, H\u00e0 Nam, Ninh B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y nay. C\u1ee5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi t\u00ean th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa b\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0n n\u0103m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. Ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i An \u0110\u1ec3 huy\u1ec7n V\u0169 Th\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5. T\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u1ea1nh s\u00f4ng Tr\u00e0 L\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Nghi\u00eam r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1t. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa c\u1eed: \u0110\u1eb7ng Di\u1ec5n - \u0111\u1eadu Nh\u1ecb gi\u00e1p khoa thi Th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc sinh n\u0103m Ki\u1ebfn Trung th\u1ee9 8 \u0111\u1eddi Tr\u1ea7n Th\u00e1i T\u00f4ng (1232). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ma La - \u0111\u1eadu Th\u00e1m hoa khoa thi n\u0103m \u0110inh M\u00f9i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean \u1ee8ng Ch\u00ednh B\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 16 (1247) khi c\u1ee5 m\u1edbi 14 tu\u1ed5i (l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i th\u1ee9 hai sau Nguy\u1ec5n Hi\u1ec1n 13 tu\u1ed5i). \u0110\u1eb7ng Ma La hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u1edf H\u00e0ng K\u00eanh - H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1edd \u1edf v\u0103n mi\u1ebfu l\u00e0ng T\u1ed1t \u0110\u1ed9ng huy\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ef9 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u con ch\u00e1u c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng Ma La \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed \u0111i s\u1ee9 nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1eb7ng H\u1eefu \u0110i\u1ec1m, \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u1eef L\u00e2m. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hai cha con c\u1ee5 L\u00e2m, c\u1ee5 L\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf ra Lung Linh Nghi m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t thi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t S\u1eed k\u00fd to\u00e0n th\u01b0 ghi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t linh nghi\u1ec7m. C\u1ee5 so\u1ea1n ra l\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 xin Vua b\u1ecf l\u1ecbch Th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean, nh\u00e0 Minh th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a ta. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch v\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u1ed9 \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con trai c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u1ed9 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u1ea3o H\u1eadu nh\u00e2n h\u1ea7u \u0110\u1eb7ng B\u00e1 Ki\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i l\u00e0m quan v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam n\u00fai H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t Hoan Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai cha con \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung l\u00e0 ch\u00e1u c\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7ng L\u1ed9 l\u00e0m quan th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u. Su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee5 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi. Th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m T\u00e2n M\u00f9i (1391) H\u1ed3 Qu\u00ed Ly \u0111em qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ec5u. Th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 (1391) H\u1ed3 Qu\u00ed Ly c\u1eed \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t l\u00e0m Ch\u00e2u Ph\u00e1n, Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed1i Khanh l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh h\u00ecnh vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i phu cai qu\u1ea3n H\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ed1i Khanh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3... Sau n\u00e0y, khi qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 Minh k\u00e9o sang, cha con \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi con h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ph\u00f2 Tr\u1ea7n Ng\u1ed7i, con th\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ec7 T\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u1edf M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ed7 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i Gi\u1ea3n \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0110\u1ebf b\u1ecb k\u1ebb x\u1ea5u gi\u00e8m n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ebft ch\u1ebft \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n C\u1ea3nh Ch\u00e2n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung, con trai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t m\u1edbi t\u00f4n l\u1eadp Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u00fd Kho\u00e1ng l\u00ean ng\u00f4i t\u1ee9c Tr\u00f9ng Quang \u0110\u1ebf. D\u00f9 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c, Tr\u00f9ng Quang \u0110\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u1eb7c Minh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 Kim L\u0103ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1eabn ti\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb cha con \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t, \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung, t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb danh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y. Em ru\u1ed9t \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eb7ng Thi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1eb7ng Quang theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng cha anh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i...<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Dung, tr\u1ed1n l\u00ean v\u00f9ng S\u01a1n Vi-M\u00e3o Ph\u1ed5 v\u00e0 sinh c\u01a1 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y sinh ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eadu ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1eb7ng Thi\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eadu Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p khoa Qu\u00ed D\u1eadu ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u Th\u00e1i H\u00f2a 11(1453); \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u00f4ng C\u1ee7, \u0111\u1eadu \u0110\u1ec7 Tam gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa Gi\u00e1p T\u1ef5 ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 15 (1484); \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Khi\u00eam \u0111\u1eadu Ho\u00e0ng gi\u00e1p khoa \u0110inh M\u00f9i ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 18 (1484);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 con ch\u00e1u kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf Can L\u1ed9c sau th\u1eddi lo\u1ea1n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 An v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh B\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1eb7ng Minh B\u00edch qu\u00ea \u1edf B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4 L\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eadu Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 khoa Gi\u00e1p Th\u00ecn ni\u00ean hi\u1ec7u H\u1ed3ng \u0110\u1ee9c 15 (1484) l\u00e0m quan \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0. \u00d4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn 22 b\u00e0i th\u01a1 in trong To\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t thi l\u1ee5c. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u1ed7 H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ea1c ph\u00f9 L\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t chi n\u1eefa l\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u1ea5t \u1edf Ngh\u1ec7 An \u0111\u00e3 sinh ra \u0110\u1eb7ng S\u1ef9 Vinh. \u0110\u0103ng S\u1ef9 Vinh l\u00e0 con trai Qu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng Nh\u00e2n Ng\u00f4n. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1eadu khoa Ho\u00e0nh T\u1eeb (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9). \u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 An t\u1ee9 H\u1ed5. Khi \u0111ang l\u00e0m tri ph\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec7u Thi\u00ean (nay l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7u H\u00f3a), b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c quan l\u1ea1i tham nh\u0169ng \u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 qu\u00ea m\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc. \u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng gia l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng danh gia v\u1ecdng t\u1ed9c \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh. Do danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1eed \u00f4ng ra l\u00e0m quan th\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1edbc Thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o Li\u00eau qu\u00e2n C\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 ng\u1ef1 s\u1eed, khi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong l\u00e0m Ph\u00fac th\u1ea7n. \u00d4ng sinh ra m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Nghi Xu\u00e2n. D\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u00f9ng ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ecd \u0110\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi L\u00fd cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi L\u00ea S\u01a1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u00fang ta r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1 cao tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n","_et_gb_content_width":"","advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2300","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-hoa-dong-ho"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2300"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2333,"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2300\/revisions\/2333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}