{"id":44,"date":"2019-08-10T15:58:17","date_gmt":"2019-08-10T08:58:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tocdangnonnuoc.com\/?page_id=44"},"modified":"2026-01-25T09:18:15","modified_gmt":"2026-01-25T02:18:15","slug":"tu-duong","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.tocdangnonnuoc.com\/?page_id=44","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng: Di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – v\u0103n h\u00f3a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1eadn NG\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 02 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd: Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u1edfi Th\u1ee7y T\u1ed5 \u1edf N\u00fai H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Khu\u00ea M\u1ef9, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.<\/strong> Trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u1ee7y T\u1ed5 \u1edf N\u00fai H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn B\u1eb1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong>.<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede v\u00f9ng ven s\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 C\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn khai hoang, l\u00e0m \u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng, an c\u01b0 l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 400 n\u0103m nh\u01b0 H\u00f3a S\u01a1n, H\u00f3a Kh\u00ea, M\u00e2n Quang, M\u1ef9 Th\u1ecb\u2026 N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ea3i qua bao th\u1ebf h\u1ec7, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0103n sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c kh\u00fac s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp n\u00ean l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay nh\u01b0: mi\u1ebfu \u00f4ng Ch\u00e0i, l\u0103ng \u00f4ng Ng\u01b0, mi\u1ebfu b\u00e0 Ch\u00faa Ng\u1ecdc, mi\u1ebfu B\u00e0 L\u1ed3i, mi\u1ebfu b\u00e0 Th\u1ee7y, mi\u1ebfu Th\u00e0nh Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecd Kh\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c Nguy\u1ec5n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c Hu\u1ef3nh\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a h\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u2013 Nam kho\u1ea3ng 7 km, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai D\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, m\u1eb7t quay v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y, nh\u00ecn ra s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 C\u00f2). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 H\u00f3a Qu\u00ea, t\u1ed5ng An L\u01b0u H\u1ea1, huy\u1ec7n Di\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam. Theo gia ph\u1ea3 t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng ghi n\u0103m 1838 th\u00ec n\u0103m 1558 \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n C\u1ea9n theo ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ebfn 1571, Ng\u00e0i \u1edf trong \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n do Mai \u0110\u00ecnh D\u00f5ng ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0o d\u1eb9p lo\u1ea1n \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Nam r\u1ed3i \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1eadp nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5y; Ng\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh sinh s\u1ed1ng b\u1eb1ng ngh\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, C\u1ea9m L\u1ec7, S\u00f4ng H\u00e0n nh\u01b0 cha \u00f4ng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 sau n\u00e0y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eddi k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng quy t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00e3i, c\u00f3 c\u1ed3n, s\u00f4ng l\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 n\u00fai non che ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u sinh v\u00e0 \u1ea9n n\u1ea5p khi c\u00f3 b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hay quy t\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang, t\u1eeb ch\u00e2n n\u00fai H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1p S\u00f4ng H\u00e0n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 C\u1ea9m Ch\u00e1nh; n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 b\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f2 Xu h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9c h\u1ecd kh\u00e1c, con ch\u00e1u t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 ch\u00e0i l\u01b0\u1edbi ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 tr\u00ean b\u1edd n\u01a1i m\u00ecnh neo \u0111\u1eadu. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi Gia Long l\u00ean ng\u00f4i (1802) m\u1edbi c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd nh\u01b0 x\u00f3m, l\u00e0ng, v\u1ea1n thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1818 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Xay, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1eadu, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n B\u00faa, \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Trung \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1ea1n T\u1ee9 Ch\u00e1nh v\u1edbi hai t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u0103m 1825 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Xay, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u1eadu \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ri\u00eang v\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Th\u1ee7y thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 H\u00f3a Qu\u00ea, t\u1ed5ng An L\u01b0u H\u1ea1, huy\u1ec7n Di\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0n (Vua \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1888 x\u00e3 H\u00f3a Qu\u00ea thu\u1ed9c huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Vang sau \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng do vua Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 1901). N\u0103m 1930 do d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong v\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m ngh\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean b\u1edd thay \u0111\u1ed5i, d\u00e2n c\u01b0 s\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u01a1n xin l\u1eadp l\u00e0ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean hai ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n S\u01a1n Th\u1ee7y<\/strong> v\u00e0 x\u00e3 H\u00f3a Qu\u00ea l\u00e0m t\u00ean l\u00e0ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng B\u00ecnh Th\u1edbi, huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Vang. L\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi l\u00e0ng x\u00e3 kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1edd (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Khu \u0110\u00f4ng S\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri\u00eang nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m Th\u00e0nh Th\u00e1i th\u1ee9 15 (1903) c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9t, k\u00e8o, tr\u00ednh, \u0111anh, b\u00fat \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 Non N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecbnh (H\u00f2a Li\u00ean) n\u1ec1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1; t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u00e0y 0,5m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch th\u1ebb lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn; m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 30 m2 (5m x 6m). Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c c\u00f2n ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 con t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t; mu\u1ed1n \u0111i v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i men theo s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1eb1ng ghe thuy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf theo s\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Giang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 \u1edf N\u00fai H\u00f3a S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba th\u1ec3 k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, b\u1eaft m\u1ed1i li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5u l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n, \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft khi v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hay \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Duy H\u01b0ng, th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 Khu Nam ki\u00eam Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 qu\u1eadn Nh\u1ea5t, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1eb7c khu Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: \u201c Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\u2026 do b\u00e0 con t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf l\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u, che ch\u1edf  cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, du k\u00edch, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 trong hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u00f4ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a khu \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khu Nam thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng\u201d. <\/em>\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Chi\u1ebfn (Nh\u01b0 Th\u00f9y) l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, nguy\u00ean B\u00ed th\u01b0 huy\u1ec7n \u1ee7y H\u00f2a Vang, Ban ch\u1ec9 huy  Huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9i trong ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban an ninh huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Vang c\u0169ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn:  \u201c Con ch\u00e1u t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u2026 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nu\u00f4i gi\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Vang. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng \u1edf s\u00e1t ch\u00e2n n\u00fai H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u hang ng\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fac v\u00e0o trong, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u00f2 theo hang \u0111\u00e1; do \u0111\u00f3, H\u00f3a S\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945. Trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 nu\u00f4i \u0103n \u1edf, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 khi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdp \u1edf n\u00fai H\u00f3a S\u01a1n an to\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d.<\/em> Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1 Phan Hi\u1ec7p (Phan H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n) anh h\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1967- 1969 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 2, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 1, T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 (R20)  \u0111\u00e3 “d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch trong c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh s\u00e2n bay N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eb7n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch N\u00f9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed3n Khu\u00ea \u0110\u00f4ng\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u01a1n Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c chu \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng d\u00f9ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng  trong hai th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, huy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a Vang, x\u00e3 H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i (bao g\u1ed3m x\u00e3 H\u00f2a Long c\u0169) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, \u0103n \u1edf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1eadu. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c men, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2026<\/em>“<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecbch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. N\u0103m 1952, th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tay sai \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng m\u00ecn, l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n l\u00e0m s\u1eadp h\u1ebft n\u1eefa gian nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ta; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta \u0111\u00e3 anh d\u0169ng hy sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1972, M\u1ef9 – Ng\u1ee5y l\u1ea1i d\u00f9ng m\u00ecn, l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, M79 \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp h\u1ebft hai ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ta cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0 con t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng tr\u00f9ng tu, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ch\u0103m nom, l\u1ec5 b\u00e1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed7 \u1edf L\u00e0ng H\u00f3a S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01 b\u1ee9c ho\u00e0nh phi b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

01 c\u1eb7p li\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u2013 N\u00f4m nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phi\u00ean \u00e2m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba linh chung tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1i v\u0103n minh xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb1ng khai ph\u00fac xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ecbch ngh\u0129a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea5t l\u1edbn linh thi\u00eang un \u0111\u00fac kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0103n minh v\u1ea1n c\u1ed5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee9c t\u1eeb g\u1ed9c r\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

02 Bia \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1eafc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u2013 N\u00f4m ghi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c, ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1eadp bia, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u2026. c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf N\u00fai H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i N\u00fai H\u1ecfa S\u01a1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Di t\u00edch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng, ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p B\u1eb1ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng di t\u00edch c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2006 theo Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 5879\/Q\u0110-UBND ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed – v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2m linh, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee1 c\u00f5i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0 ph\u00e1i t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qua \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong t\u1ebf l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac mi\u1ebfu m\u1ea1o, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, th\u00e1nh th\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00f2a H\u1ea3i, t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng Khu\u00ea M\u1ef9, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 H\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1979. C\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con ch\u00e1u t\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eeda sang, g\u00ecn gi\u1eef qua n\u0103m th\u00e1ng, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n, n\u00e9t v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00f2ng t\u1ed9c, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00f2ng h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u1ed9c \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n Non N\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u01b0\u1eddng Khu\u00ea M\u1ef9, qu\u1eadn Ng\u0169 h\u00e0nh S\u01a1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Ng\u00e0i Th\u1ee7y T\u1ed5: \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0103n C\u1ea9n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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